Our question this month is:

Why does my dog shake and shudder at thunder and what can I do to help alleviate his fear?

Thunderstorm phobias are one of the most common behavioral problems I see in my practice.  Many dogs are frightened of the loud noise and will begin shaking and whining if there is a storm approaching even from miles away.  The mild anxiety of most dogs is eased by providing a "safe" shelter.  This usually consists of an enclosed, windowless space.  A bathroom works well, as does a crate with towels wrapped around the sides to make it feel more cozy.  Calming music may help drown out the sound of the thunder.  It is best to try not to verbally and physically reassure the dog as this may intensify and worsen the anxiety.  (The thought in the dog's mind is--if this storm is bad enough that my friends are trying to help me, I'm not overreacting-we must be in deep trouble!  AAAAH!!)  There are a few dogs that go berserk in thunderstorms.  These dogs don't just shake and shudder.  They feel like the house is coming down around their shoulders and THEY MUST GET OUT!  I have seen several dogs like this.  They will destroy doors and break through windows in their extreme panic to escape the thunder.  Others will hyperventilate, drool, and pace until they are turning blue and their owners are certain the next big storm will cause a heart attack.  These dogs also benefit from the use of a "safe" space.  However, their panic is so severe that they can still injure themselves or destroy their surrounding area.  Many of these dogs do well with some sedation (prescribed by your veterinarian) given before the storm.